Key concepts in science -see tasks attached Essay

Key ideas in science - see errands connected - Essay Example Accordingly, there was a need to have standard units of estimation to be utilized customarily, particularly that the world is getting worldwide. In a worldwide town there is need of correspondence over societies for simplicity of correspondence in business and science, the driving motors of globalization. This implies there was have to fit units of estimation to empower coordination between the various orders on the planet (Barry 797). This decimal standard for measuring is valuable in a few different ways. It gives a normalized method of making estimations (utilizing normalized units of estimation all around). It unite different association on the worldwide scene to fashion a typical definitions for SI and set guidelines that administer composing and introduction of estimation in a generally acknowledged standard way. As of now referenced this advancement facilitates coordination between the few teaches particularly in trade and science. Different favorable circumstances of the SI units include: worldwide appropriation (they have been received internationally) and gives a widespread system to improvements and examination in estimations. In this framework a force tong get together in which a security lock instrument comprises of a force partition outfitted with two side associations of outlet, one that is connected to a control divide for controlling the cross segment opening of the side association of the tank. The force parcel has a control component inside the sort of a cylinder formed body an incentive with equivalent size surfaces on both subject end appearances to the working medium weight and with an initial running in the valve body development bearing. This opening has a funnel shaped extension of its finish of delta stream. This hinders the immediate connection of the gracefully with tank return. Weight and power communication can be seen in the portrayal of this framework. In one kind of control a switch valve inside the unit is put

How to Write an Audience Analysis Paper

How to Write an Audience Analysis PaperHow to write an audience analysis paper can be a confusing task if you are new to the field of audience analysis. An audience analysis is an objective and thorough examination of the audience and their response to your presentation.The goal of an audience analysis is to see if what you have presented was useful for them. For example, if you were teaching a new subject at school or college, you would want to know whether people were interested in what you had to teach. It is very difficult to determine this since a lot of factors are involved such as the knowledge level of the person you are speaking to, the age of the person and their level of comfort with the subject they are learning, etc. However, an audience analysis will help you understand which areas of the presentation worked best.In order to write an audience analysis, you need to have a clear idea of what it is that you are looking for. For example, if you are teaching something to a y ounger audience, you would be trying to figure out what skills the person needs to be successful in the subject that you are teaching.You can write an audience analysis by asking the audience questions such as 'What type of activities do you like to do outside of school?' This will give you an insight into their interests, abilities and any barriers to learning the subject matter you are trying to teach.If you are struggling with how to write an audience analysis paper, there are many websites that will guide you step by step through the process. You can also hire a professional to do it for you. However, if you are unsure of how to write an audience analysis paper, then try to answer this question for yourself: 'Who are my audience and how do I want to present this information to them? '.Most commonly, when you ask yourself questions in an audience analysis, you will be seeking information about how old the audience is, what education level they are in, and the nature of their inte rests. If you can pinpoint these key points, you will be able to better summarize the information you are trying to convey to the audience.Another thing to consider when writing an audience analysis is who will be reading the audience analysis. Since the information you want to share is only for them, you will want to have people from the audience interested enough in your presentation to listen to it.Finally, when you are trying to write an audience analysis, keep in mind that a good one should not be more than 30 minutes long. There is nothing worse than waiting for people to get bored with what you are telling them. This will cause them to go on to other things on their list.

Economic Principles to Environmental Policy

Question: Examine about the Economic Principles to Environmental Policy. Answer: Presentation: This examination study would concentrate on the effect of smoking rates in the Australian economy and the expense of the economy. In the expressions of Sun Daniels (2014), the negative externality of smoking which is the main driver of the market disappointment has been basically assessed, and the viability of the activity of Australian Governments for decreasing the smoking rates through the procedure of plain bundling has been evaluated in this exploration study. In addition, applicable diagrams, tables, and charts have been utilized wellsprings of proof to speak to the examination in a huge way. Paces of smoking and cost to the economy From the present investigation of the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS), it very well may be gathered that expansion in smoking rates in Australia is considered as a genuine danger to the nation as basically youthful ages are seriously influenced for that alongside the expansion in cost of the country and lessening in social advantage of the economy. As per the social review report of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander, the two guys and females are distinguished as day by day smokers inside the age gathering of 15 years (Department of Health | Tobacco Control key statistical data points, 2016). Nonetheless, the report of the review would conclude that the pace of smoking in both the cases is persistently diminishing from the year 2002 to 2015. Beforehand, the pace of male smokers was 41% in 2002 which is declined to 38.9% in the time of 2015, and the level of female smokers has tumbled from 43% to 36% in the time of 2015 (Department of Health | Tobacco Control key raw numbers, 2016). Figure 1: Smoking pace of Australia in various age gatherings Source: (Health practices and different dangers to wellbeing (AIHW), 2016) Moreover, the youthful ages of Australia are especially dependent on the smoking; however the pace of smoking has declined from 39% to 31% in the year 2015 inside the age gathering of 15 to 24 years. Furthermore, according to the wellbeing study of ABS, roughly 12.7% individuals inside the age gathering of 45 years smoked every day; since 52.6% individuals never smoked in the life (Department of Health | Tobacco Control key statistical data points, 2016). Aside from this, the inclination of smoking is higher in the remote and external provincial of Australia contrasted with the significant urban areas and inward territorial zones. Year/Gender 2001 2004-05 2007-08 2011-12 Male 27.20% 26.20% 23.00% 20.40% Female 21.20% 20.30% 19.00% 16.30% Table 1: Rate of smoking of male and female in various years Source: (Gender Indicators, Australia, Jan 2013, 2016) Figure 2: Bar outline of male and female smokers in various years Source: (Gender Indicators, Australia, Jan 2013, 2016) From the above dataset of male and female smokers in Australia in various years, a bar chart has been given in this setting to get an away from of pace of smoking in this above-concerned nation. In this viewpoint, because of increment pace of smoking, the expense of the economy ascends in a noteworthy way. The expansion in smoking rate would improve the social expense and wellbeing cost of the country prompting the passing pace of the economy which expanded from 19429 in the year 1999 to 14901 to the time of 2005 (The expenses of smoking - Tobacco In Australia, 2016). Figure 3: Tangible and Intangible expense of the economy Source: (The expenses of smoking - Tobacco In Australia, 2016) From the above figure, the related expense of smoking in particular substantial and elusive expense is introduced in this unique circumstance, which is connected with the work costs, wellbeing disease, and oppressive utilization, loss of happy life, mental covers and cost of flames which is related with smoking. Negative externality and market disappointment of the economy As indicated by Ashley, Nardinelli Lavaty (2015), negative externalities would impact the market disappointments of the economy as it causes human services sicknesses, lungs malignancy and contamination in the economy, which isn't alluring. Additionally, in this point of view, the measure of private advantage is higher than the measure of social advantage for which the deadweight loss of economy happens. The utilization level of the economy is a lot higher than the socially proficient degree of the economy alongside the lower level of value (Sun Daniels, 2014). Figure 3: Negative externality of the economy Source: (Pearson Australia, 2016) As indicated by the figure, the interest bend of social advantage alludes to the utilization of cigarettes which is lower than the interest bend of private advantage. As the individuals of this nation over expended the cigarettes, the market harmony of the economy is higher than the socially effective degree of balance (Sassi, Merkur McDaid, 2015). Thus, deadweight misfortune happens in the country, which is a genuine risk to the economy. Arrangement of plain bundling framework In this unique situation, the Australian government would show a drive of plain bundling for lessening the expanded degree of smoking rate. The arrangement would focus on the realities of growing and refreshing of the wellbeing admonitions and direct the limitation on the commercial of tobacco utilization which is useful to lessen the propensity for tobacco utilization (Department of Health | Introduction of Tobacco Plain Packaging in Australia, 2016). Moreover, the Australian government forced an assessment on smoking and expanded the extract obligation roughly 25% in the time of 2010. Also, the individuals who are locked in to carrying offenses are rebuffed by the administration of the nation. To manage the demonstration effectively, the Australian government would force a demonstration of Tobacco Plain Packaging in the year 2011 and Tobacco Plain Packaging Regulations in the year 2011 for lessening the utilization of tobacco. To powerful the strategy with respect to the plain bundling framework, the Australian government would exact an extract obligation as indicated by the heaviness of the creation of tobacco and cigarette and rose the genuine extract obligation of the tobacco items through the file of Consumer Price from the time of 1993 to the year 1995 (The expenses of smoking - Tobacco In Australia, 2016). By expanding the costs of tobacco through the system of tax assessment, the administrations of this nation would have the option to diminish the medical problems, demise, and sicknesses which are principally brought about by the terrible effect of smoking. In the expressions of Sassi, Merkur McDaid (2015), because of expanding in the cost of tobacco items would imp act to fall the utilization pace of this item which is a successful method for the plain bundling framework. Despite what might be expected, as remarked by Soon, Jean Tan (2015), this strategy would be inadequate to decrease the utilization of tobacco and cigarettes as the human instinct constantly dependent on smoking. Figure 4: Phase of plain bundling arrangement of various age gatherings Source: (Department of Health | Evaluation of Tobacco Plain Packaging in Australia, 2016) The above figure delineates the way that the plain bundling framework is viable for diminishing the utilization of smoking in various age gatherings. The youthful ages would decidedly react contrast with the other age gatherings of the individuals in this unique situation. In spite of the fact that the arrangement has confronted some hindrance through the elements of versatility, lease chasing, industry restriction, surprising outcomes and unbalanced data by which the adequacy of this approach can't be accomplished completely (Ashley, Nardinelli Lavaty, 2015). In the expressions of Soon, Jean Tan (2015), the ascent in the cost of the cigarettes would not have any immediate effect on the measure of utilization as the idea of the item is inelastic. In addition, the majority of the smokers don't know about the administration strategies which are useful to their wellbeing and don't worry about the inconvenience of assessment and extract obligation on the cost of cigarettes. End: By alluding to the above examination, it very well may be derived that the Australian government would focus on diminishing the inclination of smoking in various age gatherings of the individuals by the plain bundling framework. Be that as it may, the approach has confronted a few issues identifying with the uneven data and versatility of items. Reference list: The expenses of smoking - Tobacco In Australia. (2016).Tobaccoinaustralia.org.au. Recovered 30 August 2016, from https://www.tobaccoinaustralia.org.au/section 17-financial matters/17-2-the-costs-of-smoking Sexual orientation Indicators, Australia, Jan 2013. (2016).Abs.gov.au. Recovered 30 August 2016, from https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/4125.0main+features3320Jan%202013 Ashley, E. M., Nardinelli, C., Lavaty, R. A. (2015). Evaluating the advantages of general wellbeing approaches that diminish unsafe consumption.Health economics,24(5), 617-624. Division of Health | Evaluation of Tobacco Plain Packaging in Australia. (2016).Health.gov.au. Recovered 30 August 2016, from https://www.health.gov.au/web/primary/publishing.nsf/Content/tobacco-plain-bundling evaluation#a Branch of Health | Introduction of Tobacco Plain Packaging in Australia. (2016).Health.gov.au. Recovered 30 August 2016, from https://www.health.gov.au/web/fundamental/publishing.nsf/Content/tobacco-plain Branch of Health | Tobacco Control key statistical data points. (2016).Health.gov.au. Recovered 30 August 2016, from https://www.health.gov.au/web/primary/publishing.nsf/Content/tobacco-kff Wellbeing practices and different dangers to wellbeing (AIHW). (2016).Aihw.gov.au. Recovered 30 August 2016, from https://www.aihw.gov.au/australias-wellbeing/2014/wellbeing practices/ Sassi, F., Merkur, S., McDaid, D. (2015). Prologue to the financial aspects of wellbeing advancement and ailment prevention.Promoting Health, Preventing Disease The Economic Case: The Economic Case, 3. Before long, T. Y., Jean, L. T., Tan, K. (2015). Applying Economic Principles to Environmental Policy.50 Years of Environment

The Common Conditions For Being Bullied, Bullying, And...

Abstract Many peer reviews suggest that the common conditions for being bullied, bullying behavior, and violence are related to a boys socially not normal categories, peer groups pressures, their higher risk for aggression, a lack of education, and family home environments and parenting styles (Farrell, Mehari, Mays, Sullivan, Le, 2015). Collected and reviewed cross sectional data on bullying, being bullied and violence from peer reviewed articles suggested also that active bullying and violence in boys ages 10-12 comes from parenting styles and lack of education on the subjects of bullying and violence preventions along with many social factors and that rectifying bullying and violence behaviors could be directly related to parent and†¦show more content†¦In this research proposal we will ask the research questions; Does parenting and education play a significant role in male children ages 10-12 violence and the reduction of bullying in school? If a male child and parents receive education and intervention in school does this decrease bullying and violent activity in male children at this age? This research proposal will suggest interventions and education programs for parents and teachers that can help eliminate violence and bullying in middle school age male children ages 10-12. Introduction For my capstone project I would like to write a research proposal on violence and bullying on males age 10-12 and affective counter measures that can help reduce these issues in our public school systems. Many peer reviews suggest that violence and bullying in schools comes from many commonalities including peer groups pressures, not fitting in socially in school, that boys were at higher risk for aggression, and that lack of education contribute to the problem adding to the frequencies of children getting violent (Farrell, Mehari, Mays, Sullivan, Le, 2015). There is suggested research that theorize that lack of parenting leads to children becoming more violent and that violence in the home increased a child’s chances of being violent. Violence in many cases was also directly related to lack of communication and involvement with the parents and teachers with the children in general

Average National SAT Scores for 2012

Over a million high-schoolers registered for the SAT  in 2012. Their average scores provide some interesting insights into this group. Whether they wanted admission to the  top public universities  or another school of their choice, see how they performed. Overall SAT Scores for 2012 The mean is the average score of every student who took the SAT from the fall of 2011 through June of 2012. Here are the mean scores for all testers by section: Overall: 1498Critical Reading: 496Mathematics: 514Writing: 488 (subscores: multiple-choice: 48.1 / essay: 7.3) See how these compare: SAT Scores for 2013 SAT Scores by Gender As is often seen, boys were better on average in the Mathematics section and they also slightly outperformed girls as a whole in the Critical Reading Section. But females outperformed them on average in the Writing section. You can compare your scores with the average for your gender. Critical Reading:  Males: 498. Females: 493Mathematics:  Males: 532. Females: 499Writing:  Males: 481. Females: 494 SAT Scores by Reported Annual Income Higher parental income is associated with a higher SAT score. This doesnt necessarily mean that wealthier families produce smarter children. But it likely has some relationship to parents sending their children to better schools and being more willing to purchase SAT prep. They may also be more willing to spend money on retakes of the examination. $0 to $20,000: 1323$20,000 to $40,000: 1398$40,000 to $60,000: 1461$60,000 to $80,000: 1503$80,000 to $100,000: 1545$100,000 to $120,000: 1580$120,000 to $140,000: 1594$140,000 to $160,000: 1619$160,000 to $200,000: 1636$200,000 and more: 1721 SAT Scores by AP/Honors Classes It is helpful to know which courses in school tend to produce the highest SAT scores. You could guess that students who take AP courses or rigorous Honors courses are going to score higher on the SAT, but the degree to which they score better is significant. The question is which came first, the chicken or the egg? Do these students score higher due to their natural abilities, or do the courses themselves prepare students better for the SAT? Check out the stats: AP/Honors Math 1698: Mean SAT score for those enrolled in AP/Honors Math1404: Mean SAT score for those not enrolled Percentage of SAT Testers Enrolled in AP/Honors Math by Ethnicity All students: 36 percentAfrican American: 25 percentAmerican Indian: 31 percentAsian: 47 percentHispanic: 31 percentWhite: 40 percent AP/Honors English 1655: Mean SAT score for those enrolled in AP/Honors Math1404: Mean SAT score for those not enrolled Percentage of SAT Testers Enrolled in AP/Honors English by Ethnicity All students: 42 percentAfrican American: 34 percentAmerican Indian: 40 percentAsian: 44 percentHispanic: 39 percentWhite: 46 percent AP/Honors Natural Science 1698: Mean SAT score for those enrolled in AP/Honors Math1414: Mean SAT score for those not enrolled Percentage of SAT Testers Enrolled in AP/Honors Natural Science by Ethnicity All students: 35 percentAfrican American: 24 percentAmerican Indian: 28 percentAsian: 43 percentHispanic: 28 percentWhite: 38 percent 2012 SAT Scores Summary The statistics say youd have the best advantage on the SAT if you were a male of Asian ethnicity whose family who made more than $200,000 per year. You could always prepare regardless of your ethnic heritage or familial status. These statistics represent the mean but do not, of course, represent the individual. If you have nothing in common with the groups scoring the highest on the SAT, it does not mean that you cant secure a top-notch score. Start with some free SAT practice quizzes, grab some free SAT apps, and prepare yourself the best way you can.

The Sarbanes Oxley Act ( Sox ) - 1728 Words

In 2002 the telecommunication company, WorldCom committed one of the biggest accounting scandals of all time. They perpetrated over *1 $3.8 billion in fraud, leading to a loss of 30,000 jobs and $180 billion losses for investors . This is one of the several accounting scandals that led to the passing of Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which introduced the most comprehensive set of new business regulations since the 1930’s. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) is an act that was passed by United States Congress in 2002. This act safeguarded investors from the likelihood of fraudulent accounting practices of publicly traded organizations by authorizing strict reforms to advance financial disclosures and prevent accounting frauds. With SOX being an extremely important piece of legislature it is necessary to understand the reasons why SOX was passed, how it was passed, what it entails, the aftermath of the act. To understand the events that lead to SOX passing it is imperative to grasp the bus iness regulations that existed and allowed these accounting scandals to occur. This lenient regulatory environment was a precursor to the accounting scandals that occurred in the early 2000’s. Prior to SOX there was the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934. It created the Securities and Exchange Commission which supervises all publicly traded companies. This act also was created to regulate commerce in stocks, bonds, and other securities. It also required public companies to provide complexShow MoreRelatedThe Sarbanes Oxley Act ( Sox )1604 Words   |  7 Pagesthe company. Thus, to respond to the public pressure over acts of corporate offense, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) was enacted in 2002. SOX proposed major changes to the regulation of corporate governance and financial reporting by improving the accuracy and reliability of company disclosure. This essay will explain the effects of SOX on the financial statement fraud in an organization. Situation Prior to the legislation of Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the regulations of financial statement were much more laxRead MoreThe Sarbanes Oxley Act ( Sox )943 Words   |  4 PagesThe Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) was passed by Congress in 2002, and is administered by the SEC. The SEC checks for compliance and creates rules and requirements. The Act was created to restore investor confidence in financial statements after major accounting frauds, such as Enron, Tyco, and WorldCom. In addition, SOX aimed to prevent future accounting fraud through improving the accuracy of disclosures and through increasing corporate governance, accountability, and reliability. Major Provisions TheRead MoreThe Sarbanes Oxley Act ( Sox )2238 Words   |  9 Pages The Sarbanes-Oxley Act. An act passed by U.S. Congress in 2002 to protect investors and the general public from the possibility of accounting errors and fraudulent practices by corporations. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX), named after U.S. Senator Paul Sarbanes and U.S. Representative Michael G. Oxley, which contains eleven sections, mandated strict reforms to improve financial disclosures and prevent accounting fraud. The eleven sections of the bill cover responsibilities of a public corporation’sRead MoreThe Sarbanes Oxley ( Sox ) Act1995 Words   |  8 PagesThe Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX) Act was passed by Congress in 2002 to address issues in auditing, corporate governance and capital markets that Congress believed existed. These deficiencies let to several cases of accounting irregularities and securities fraud. According to the Student Guide to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act many changes were made to securities law. A new federal agency was created, the entire accounting industry was r estructured, Wall Street practices were reformed, corporate governance proceduresRead MoreThe Sarbanes Oxley Act ( Sox )1202 Words   |  5 PagesBrief historical summary on SOX enactment The Sarbanes Oxley Act (SOX) was sanctioned in July 2002 with the objective of reestablishing public trust in the markets. SOX was promised as one of the opportunities for cultivating organizational ethics by clearly outlining the code of ethics. This included the raise of truthful and strong ethical behavior. SOX moreover, demands that corporate organizations to release codes applicable to the senior financial officer. Indorsing whistle blowing in theRead MoreThe Sarbanes Oxley Act ( Sox )955 Words   |  4 PagesErnestas Zarskis BUS 5644 International Accounting and Reporting Paper #2 Dr. LuAnn Bean 1. Based on the video Bigger Than Enron, discuss at least five features of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) that are the result of events related to corporate fraud. Under Section 302 signing officer should be familiar with the report and are responsible for internal controls and have evaluated these internal controls within the previous ninety days and have reported on their findings. Also, report should notRead MoreThe Sarbanes Oxley Act ( Sox ) Essay1609 Words   |  7 Pagesmalpractices across several companies in the United States such as Enrol Corporation, Tyco International and WorldCom, there has been a lot of attention with regards to the accounting practices in the corporate sector. Specifically, the Sarbanes – Oxley Act (SOX) which was passed by congress in 2002, was aimed at addressing the situation by regulating fraudulent accounting practices such as bribery and wrong entries in books (Williams Elson, 2010). While regulation has its own limits, it is hopedRead MoreThe Sarbanes Oxley Act ( Sox )969 Words   |  4 PagesU.S. Congress passed the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX), a legislation put in place not only to improve the accuracy of corporate disclosures, but also to protect shareholders and the general public from accounting errors and fraudulent practices in all organizations. Although these organizations include corporations, small businesses, non-profit institutions, government bodies and any other entity where business is conducted, according to Accounting in Business, the Act was mostly enacted to â€Å"toRead MoreThe Sarbanes Oxley Act ( Sox ) Essay1233 Words   |  5 Pagescompanies such as Enron and WorldCom in the turn of the century motivated Congress to pass the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) in 2002 to strengthen regulations within the accounting profession (Whittington Pany, 2014). As a result, the SOX introduced provisions that changed the accounting function, such as the establishment of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) and other major elements; however, the SOX regulations subsequently resulted in consequences to its compliance. In the United StatesRead MoreThe Sarbanes Oxley Act ( Sox )1526 Words   |  7 PagesEssay #1- Tax Advantages and Disadvantages of Sarbanes-Oxley Eric Kitts Liberty University â€Æ' Introduction The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) of 2002 was implemented to deter fraudulent activities amongst companies by monitoring and auditing financial activities as well as set up internal controls to aid in the safeguard of company funds and investor’s interest. SOX also regulates the non-audit tax services (NATS) that can be performed by an auditing firm. SOX was passed by Congress in 2002 in an attempt

Personal Computer and Dell free essay sample

Synopsis: In 1984 Dell Inc. was founded by University of Texas freshmen, Michael Dell. Dell would buy computers from the excess inventory of local retailers and revamp them to sell out of his trunk. Dell was able to sell his computers at 10%-15% below retail price. After Dell’s freshmen year he dropped out to run his business full time. By 1995 Dell had sales of nearly $3. 5 billion and was one of the top five PC vendors in the world. Dell focused on customer support and service and became the master of process engineering and supply chain management. Dell has faced many challenges including distribution through US retail stores, management changes, and keeping up with its competitors. Since consumers aren’t willing to pay huge amounts of money for computers unless they were unique, Dell is at a crossroads. Which road Dell chooses to follow will determine its future. Resources: Dell Inc. ’s most valuable resource has been Michael Dell and its ability to sell computers at 10-15% below market value. We will write a custom essay sample on Personal Computer and Dell or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Another huge resource is the executive team that Dell formed for guidance. Capabilities: Dell’s capability at producing products at a lower cost to its consumers is key. By adding services such as laptops, software/peripherals, servers/networking, services, and storage Dell expanded its capabilities. With the added services Dell can keep pace with its competitors. Core Competencies: Dell’s core competencies are the ability to offer quality products at cheaper prices, personalized orders, and the ability to keep their inventory relatively low. These competencies have helped Dell become a leader in the computer industry. Finding of Fact: Dell is currently at a crossroads; the company’s margins aren’t in a favorable position for the company. In 2010 yes their net income rose, but was still only 2. 91% of net revenue. Dell’s consumers are no longer willing to pay top dollar for a computer, unless it was unique. Competitors are selling laptops for around $300. Tablets have pushed Dell’s laptop sales down as well. Many more competitors have stepped into the industry since Dell first was founded. Dell also spends about 1% of its sales on research and development, while other companies spend about 5%. Justified Recommendation: Dell should invest more of its money into research and development for its products. Technology is constantly changing and for Dell to stay ahead or at least at the same pace, research and development is a must. I’m not saying Dell needs to go out and hire some new employees for this team. Dell could use members from each of its sections to help brainstorm and come up with new and innovative ideas. Innovative employees are invaluable to a company. Dell’s management should perform environmental scanning both internally and externally to find Dells SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats). Once SWOT is determined management could strategically figure out how to move forward. Environmental scanning shouldn’t be done just when a company finds it has â€Å"hit a bump in the road†, but periodically to keep the company innovative and make sure it is on the correct path. Dell should also perform an industry analysis. This analysis will review potential entrants, buyers, substitutes, suppliers, other stakeholders, and competitors. By completing the analysis a company can determine the high and low forces against the company. The low forces could be turned into a possible opportunity or based on the analysis results, the company could switch strategies.